Current Status and Prospects of New Energy Power Generation Technologies from the Perspective of Economic and Environmental Benefits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/vc09gw70Keywords:
New Energy Power Generation Technologies, Economic Benefits, Environmental Benefits, Dual Carbon Goals, Energy Structure TransformationAbstract
Driven by the global energy structure transformation and the “Dual Carbon” goals, new energy power generation technologies have become a core method to address the depletion of traditional fossil energy and alleviate environmental pollution. Researchers have found that new energy power generation, with its advantages of cleanness, low carbon and dispersed distribution, is gradually becoming a key element in constructing a new energy system. However, it still faces challenges such as unbalanced regional development and insufficient supporting energy storage facilities. This paper sorts out the current development status and core characteristics of mainstream new energy power generation technologies and discusses them from both economic and environmental perspectives. It analyzes the reasons why new energy power generation technologies can cut down power generation costs, evaluates and forecasts their economic performance, and expounds on their carbon emission reduction benefits and ecological impacts. This research holds significant theoretical value and practical relevance for optimizing the energy structure, promoting sustainable development, and providing decision-making references for the green transformation of the energy sector.
Downloads
References
[1] J. R. Zhao, Research on the Development Mode and Strategies of the "PV + Agriculture" Industry in Dayao County. Rural Sci. Exp. (01), 117-119 (2026).
[2] J. Liu, Y. Liu, Q. Shen, et al., A hybrid artificial intelligence and deep learning architecture for accurate renewable energy forecasting: comprehensive case studies on wind and PV power. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 85, 104812 (2026). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104812
[3] National Energy Administration, National Development and Reform Commission, Several Opinions on Promoting the Large-Scale Development of Solar Thermal Power Generation (2025). https://www.nea.gov.cn/20251223/abfce94bd4384ff1a3b992b661aa2d81/c.html
[4] K. Badora, R. Wróbel, Prospects for the Development of Onshore Wind Energy in Light of the Implementation of the European Landscape Convention: The Example of Poland. Sustainability 18(1), 11 (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010011
[5] M. H. Gao, Performance Optimization of Vertical-axis Wind Turbines and Design Analysis of Power Generation Devices (Hebei University of Science and Technology, 2022).
[6] Y. Zhu, T. Liu, L. Sun, et al., Combined tidal power system with pumped storage function. J. Energy Storage 117, 116119 (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.116119
[7] X. Xiao, Z. C. Lin, K. M. Chen, et al., Current Development Status of Wave Energy Power Generation Control Technology. J. Electr. Eng. 20(04), 274-296 (2025).
[8] K. Sun, T. Y. Chen, Research Status and Trends of Marine Tidal Current Energy Power Generation Technology. Ship Eng. 46(01), 16-27 (2024).
[9] H. W. Ma, Innovation and Development Trends of New Energy Wind Power Generation Technology in the New Period, in Proceedings of the Forum on New Quality Productivity Driving the Development of the Secondary Industry and Innovation in Tendering and Procurement (II) (China Tendering Journal Co., Ltd., 2025), pp. 168-169.
[10] A. K. Fenin, S. Y. N. Sarpong, A. T. Frimpong, et al., Techno-economic viability and environmental sustainability of a grid-connected solar PV system for small and medium scale businesses in Cape Coast–Ghana using RETScreen expert. Cogent Eng. 12(1), 2532010 (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2025.2532010
[11] L. Lan, Analysis and Research on the Characteristics and Economic Efficiency of New Energy Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, (2014).
[12] U. Mamodiya, I. Kishor, P. Vidyullatha, et al., A bio-inspired neuro-adaptive deep reinforcement learning approach for real-time solar tracking system to enhance photovoltaic efficiency. Energy Convers. Manag. X 29, 101486 (2026). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101486
[13] S. W. Cui, Integration and Optimization of New Energy Power Generation Technology in Building Electrical Systems. Mod. Build. Electr. Eng. 16(07), 8-12+35 (2025).
[14] L. Li, W. Quan, K. Lyu, et al., The ecological and social benefits of desert photovoltaics: A case study of the Kubuqi Desert. Ecol. Indic. 182, 114602 (2026). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.114602
[15] Y. F. Cui, S. H. Wei, H. X. Zhang, et al., Impacts of Onshore Wind Farms on the Environment and Insects and the Corresponding Countermeasures. J. China Agric. Univ. 30(09), 206-216 (2025).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







