Current Approaches Enhancing the Elimination of Dendrite Formation in Batteries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/xhjz6s18Keywords:
Dendrite growth; Battery; Material.Abstract
Dendrite formation poses a substantial challenge to the advancement of high-energy-density batteries, especially those utilizing lithium-metal anodes. Irregular metal deposition throughout successive electrochemical cycles causes acicular dendrite formation, causing internal short circuits, diminished capacity, and significant safety risks, including thermal runaway. This paper analyses the essential mechanisms of dendrite nucleation and development, their implications in lithium-metal, lithium-sulfur, lithium-air, and sodium-based batteries, and contemporary tactics for suppression. Strategies encompass the development of sophisticated electrolytes, the alteration of anode surfaces, and the use of nanotechnology to improve separator efficacy and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) stability. Along with the recent significant progress exhibiting feasible approaches towards dendrite growth, obstacles concerning material expenses, manufacturability and long-term stability persist. Emerging technologies like hybrid electrolytes and real-time diagnostics are crucial to the next generation of safe and efficient energy storage systems.
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